This file contains the name of the fields and their location (Length of field) in the data file. ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION S01F1 Record Identification Location: 1-9 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Country ID (4 columns) + Year (4 columns) + blank (1 column) S01F4 Country Label Location: 10-18 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Left justified, 1st 9 characters (use with S01F5 for 2nd 9 characters). S01F5 Country Label Location: 19-27 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: See notes for S01F4. S02F1 Area in Square Kilometers Location: 28-36 Coverage: 1919-1996 Scaling: 1000 S02F2 Area in Square Miles Location: 37-45 Coverage: 1919-1996 Scaling: 1000 Notes: Entries with < tag in the bibliographic column are unscaled. S02F3 Population Location: 46-54 Coverage: 1919-1996 Scaling: 1000 S02F5 Area of Empire in Square Miles Location: 55-63 Coverage: 1815-1978 Scaling: 1000 S02F6 Population of Empire Location: 64-72 Coverage: 1815-1978 Scaling: 1000 S03F1 Population, Cities of 100,000 & Over Location: 73-81 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000 S03F3 Population, Cities of 50,000 & Over Location: 82-90 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000 S03F5 Population, Cities of 25,000 & Over Location: 91-99 Coverage: 1919-1980 Scaling: 1000 S03F7 Population, Cities of 20,000 & Over Location: 100-108 Coverage: 1919-1980 Scaling: 1000 S04F2 Population, Cities of 10,000 & Over Location: 109-117 Coverage: 1913-1980 Scaling: 1000 S04F6 National Gov't Revenue & Expenditure Location: 118-126 Coverage: 1966-1982 Scaling: 1000 S05F1 National Gov't Revenue Location: 127-135 Coverage: 1978-1982 Scaling: 1000 S05F2 National Gov't Revenue Location: 136-144 Coverage: 1966-1982 S05F4 National Gov't Expenditure Location: 145-153 Coverage: 1978-1982 Scaling: 1000 Notes: Fields S05F4 and S05F5 constitute a double field (17 columns, right justified). S05F5 National Gov't Expenditure Location: 154-162 Coverage: 1966-1982 S05F7 National Defense Expenditure/National Gov't Expenditure Location: 163-171 Coverage: 1967-1982 Scaling: 0.001 S06F1 Imports Location: 172-180 Coverage: empty Scaling: 10000 S06F2 Imports Location: 181-189 Coverage: 1919-1995 S06F4 Exports Location: 190-198 Coverage: empty Scaling: 10000 Notes: Combine with S06F5 for a total of 17 digits. In U.S. dollars S06F5 Exports Location: 199-207 Coverage: 1919-1995 S07F1 Energy Production, Metric Tons Coal Equivalent Location: 208-216 Coverage: 1955-1980 Scaling: 1000 S07F3 Energy Consumption, Metric Tons Coal Equivalent Location: 217-225 Coverage: 1955-1980 Scaling: 1000 S07F4 Energy Consumption, in Kilograms Per Capita Location: 226-234 Coverage: 1955-1980 S08F1 Percent GDP Originating in Industrial Activity Location: 235-243 Coverage: 1955-1981 S08F3 Percent Work Force in Agriculture Location: 244-252 Coverage: 1919-1980 Scaling: 0.1 S08F4 Percent Work Force in Industry Location: 253-261 Coverage: 1965-1980 Scaling: 0.1 S08F5 Percent Work Force in Other Activity Location: 262-270 Coverage: 1965-1980 Scaling: 0.1 S08F6 Size of Military Location: 271-279 Coverage: 1919-1982 Scaling: 1000 S09F1 Railroad Mileage Location: 280-288 Coverage: 1919-1981 S09F4 Rail Passenger-Kilometers Location: 289-297 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000000 S09F6 Rail Ton-Kilometers Location: 298-306 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000000 S10F1 Passenger Cars Location: 307-315 Coverage: 1919-1995 Scaling: 1000 S10F3 Commercial Vehicles Location: 316-324 Coverage: 1919-1995 Scaling: 1000 S11F1 Telegraph Mileage Location: 325-333 Coverage: 1816-1978 Scaling: 100 S11F4 Telegrams Location: 334-342 Coverage: 1974-1980 Scaling: 1000 S11F6 Telephones Location: 343-351 Coverage: 1946-1991 Scaling: 100 S12F1 First Class Mail (with next field, 17 digits) Location: 352-360 Coverage: empty Scaling: 1000 S12F2 First Class Mail Location: 361-369 Coverage: 1860-1977 S12F4 All Mail (with next field, 17 digits) Location: 370-378 Coverage: empty Scaling: 1000 S12F5 All Mail Location: 379-387 Coverage: 1968-1979 S13F1 Radios Location: 388-396 Coverage: 1919-1993 Scaling: 1000 S13F3 Television Sets Location: 397-405 Coverage: 1919-1993 Scaling: 10 S13F5 Daily Newspaper Circulation Per Capita Location: 406-414 Coverage: 1919-1993 Scaling: 0.0001 S13F6 Book Production by Titles Location: 415-423 Coverage: 1963-1993 S14F1 Primary School Enrollment Location: 424-432 Coverage: 1946-1982 Scaling: 1000 S14F3 Secondary School Enrollment Location: 433-441 Coverage: 1919-1982 Scaling: 1000 S14F5 Primary + Secondary School Enrollment Location: 442-450 Coverage: 1946-1982 Scaling: 1000 S15F1 University Enrollment Location: 451-459 Coverage: 1919-1982 Scaling: 1000 S15F5 Percent Literate Location: 460-468 Coverage: 1946-1980 Scaling: 0.1 S15F6 Inhabitants Per Physician Location: 469-477 Coverage: 1946-1980 Scaling: 10 S16F1 National Income Per Capita Location: 478-486 Coverage: 1946-1985 S16F2 Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (Factor Cost) Location: 487-495 Coverage: 1946-1985 Notes: In U.S. dollars S16F3 Gross National Product Per Capita (Market Prices) Location: 496-504 Coverage: 1946-1994 Notes: In U.S. dollars S16F4 Currency in Circulation Per Capita Location: 505-513 Coverage: 1954-1985 Scaling: 0.01 Notes: In U.S. dollars S16F5 Age of Currency in Months Location: 514-522 Coverage: 1946-1975 S16F6 Official Exchange Rate, Local Currency Per $U.S. Location: 523-531 Coverage: 1946-1985 Scaling: 0.01 S16F7 Free of Black Market Rate, Local Currency Per $U.S. Location: 532-540 Coverage: 1946-1985 Scaling: 0.01 S17F1 Assassinations Location: 541-549 Coverage: 1919-1996 S17F2 General Strikes Location: 550-558 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any strike of 1,000 or more industrial or service workers that involves more than one employer and that is aimed at national government policies or authority. S17F3 Guerrilla Warfare Location: 559-567 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any armed activity, sabotage, or bombings carried on by independent bands of citizens or irregular forces and aimed at the overthrow of the present regime. S17F4 Government Crises Location: 568-576 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any rapidly developing situation that threatens to bring the downfall of the present regime - excluding situations of revolt aimed at such overthrow. S17F5 Purges Location: 577-585 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any systematic elimination by jailing or execution of political opposition within the ranks of the regime or the opposition. S17F6 Riots Location: 586-594 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any violent demonstration or clash of more than 100 citizens involving the use of physical force. S17F7 Revolutions Location: 595-603 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any illegal or forced change in the top governmental elite, any attempt at such a change, or any successful or unsuccessful armed rebellion whose aim is independence from the central government. S18F1 Anti-Government Demonstrations Location: 604-612 Coverage: 1919-1996 Notes: Any peaceful public gathering of at least 100 people for the primary purpose of displaying or voicing their opposition to government policies or authority, excluding demonstrations of a distinctly anti-foreign nature. S18F3 Voter Turnout Location: 613-621 Coverage: empt-1996 Scaling: 0.001 S18F4 Registered Voters Location: 622-630 Coverage: 1977-1996 Scaling: 1000 S18F6 Votes Cast, Lower House of Legislature Location: 631-639 Coverage: 1977-1996 Scaling: 1000 S19F1 Number of Seats, Largest Party in Legislature Location: 640-648 Coverage: 1946-1995 S19F2 Size of Legislature (Lower House) Location: 649-657 Coverage: 1946-1995 S19F3 Effectiveness of Legislature Location: 658-666 Coverage: 1946-1995 Notes: (3) Effective (2) Partly Effective (1) Largely Ineffective (0) No Legislature S19F4 Competitiveness of Nominating Process Location: 667-675 Coverage: 1946-1995 Notes: (3) Competitive (2) Partly Competitive (1) Essentially Non-Competitive (0) No Legislature S19F5 Party Coalitions Location: 676-684 Coverage: 1946-1995 Notes: (3) More than one party, no coalitions (2) More than one party, government coalition, opposition (1) More than one party, government coalition, no opposition (0) No coalition, no opposition S19F6 Party Legitimacy Location: 685-693 Coverage: 1946-1995 Notes: (3) No parties excluded (2) One or more minor or "extremist" parties excluded (1) Significant exclusion of parties (or groups) (0) No parties, or all but dominant party and satellites excluded S19F7 Size of Legislature/Number of Seats, Largest Party Location: 694-702 Coverage: 1946-1995 Scaling: 0.01 S20F1 Composite Index, Items 120-123 Location: 703-711 Coverage: 1946-1995 S20F2 Seven-Year Average, Item 124 Location: 712-720 Coverage: 1949-1992 S20F3 Seven-Year Total, Item 125 Location: 721-729 Coverage: 1949-1992 S20F5 Party Fractionalization Index Location: 730-738 Coverage: 1946-1995 Scaling: 0.0001 S20F7 Type of Regime Location: 739-747 Coverage: 1919-1995 Type of Regime (1) Civilian. (2) Military-Civilian. (3) Military. (4) Other. S21F1 Number of Coups d'Etat Location: 748-756 Coverage: 1919-1995 S21F2 Number of Major Constitutional Changes Location: 757-765 Coverage: 1919-1995 S21F3 Head of State Location: 766-774 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (1) Monarch. (2) President. (3) Military. (4) Other. S21F4 Premier Location: 775-783 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (1) Formal executive is premierial. (2) Formal executive is non-premierial. S21F5 Effective Executive (Type) Location: 784-792 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (1) Monarch (2) President (3) Premier (4) Military (5) Other S21F6 Effective Executive (Selection) Location: 793-801 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (1) Direct Election. (2) Indirect Election. (3) Nonelective. S21F7 Degree of Parliamentary Responsibility Location: 802-810 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (0) Irrelevant. (1) Absent. (2) Incomplete. (3) Complete. S22F1 Size of Cabinet Location: 811-819 Coverage: 1919-1995 S22F2 Number of Cabinet Changes Location: 820-828 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: The number of times in a year that a new premier is named and/or 50% of the cabinet posts are occupied by new ministers. S22F3 Changes in Effective Executive Location: 829-837 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: The number of times in a year that effective control of the executive Dower changes hands. Such a change requires that the new executive be independent of his predecessor. S22F4 Legislative Effectiveness Location: 838-846 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (0) None. (1) Ineffective. (2) Partially Effective. (3) Effective. S22F5 Legislative Selection Location: 847-855 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: (0) None. (1) Nonelective. (2) Elective. S22F6 Number of Legislative Elections Location: 856-864 Coverage: 1919-1995 Notes: The number of elections held for the lower house of a national legislature in a given year. S22F7 International Status Ranking (S&S) Location: 865-873 Coverage: 1920-1979 S23F1 International Status, Case Size Location: 874-882 Coverage: 1920-1964 S23F2 International Status, Composite Score Location: 883-891 Coverage: 1919-1964 S23F3 International Status, Composite Standardized Score Location: 892-900 Coverage: 1925-1964 S23F4 International Status, Quintile Location: 901-909 Coverage: 1920-1964 S23F5 International Status, Weighted Rank Location: 910-918 Coverage: 1920-1964 S23F6 International Status, Weighted Status Ordering Location: 919-927 Coverage: 1925-1964 S23F7 International Status, Weighted Quintile Location: 928-936 Coverage: 1920-1964 S24F1 Electric Power Production (kWh) Location: 937-945 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000000 S24F3 Steel Production (metric tons) Location: 946-954 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000 S24F5 Cement Production (metric tons) Location: 955-963 Coverage: 1919-1981 Scaling: 1000 S26F4 % Annual Change Population, Cities of 50,000 & Over Per Capita Location: 964-972 Coverage: 1920-1981 Scaling: .01